Buerger's disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans or thromboangiitis, is a serious inflammatory disease of small and medium-sized arteries and veins, primarily in the legs. More rarely, the arteries in the hands become narrowed or blocked, leading to insufficient blood supply to the fingers. Severe blockage leads to finger pain and tissue death, requiring amputation of the affected fingers. Inflammation of the superficial veins and symptoms of Raynaud's disease also occur. The pathology is characterized by obliteration of the lumen of blood vessels, which can lead to ischemia (lack of blood supply) and tissue necrosis. Several possible causes of Buerger's disease: smoking; genetic predisposition; autoimmune processes; age - the disease most often occurs in young patients, usually under the age of 50; hormonal factors; viral infections; chronic stress; infectious agents - certain bacteria or other infectious agents may play a role in the development of the disease; systemic connective tissue diseases; High blood pressure – High blood pressure can increase the risk of developing Buerger's disease.
Panels:
- leg pain
- toe pain
- finger pain
- swelling of the big toe
- swelling of the ankles
- hair loss
- leg cramps
- increased protein concentration in urine - proteinuria
- cold feet
- lameness
- erectile dysfunction
- skin ulcers
- foot ulcers
De Quervain's disease is an inflammatory disease of the tendons of the thumb, manifested by pain in the wrist. This pathology was first described by Swiss surgeon Fritz de Quervain in 1895. He performed surgery to release compressed tendons. De Quervain's disease is more common in women and is caused by prolonged stress on the hand and thumb from repetitive wrist movements. For example, when constantly using a smartphone, hold heavy objects with one hand. The risk of developing the syndrome is increased among representatives of professions associated with active work with hands - hairdressers, seamstresses, builders, pianists. Risk factors are also pregnancy and the postpartum period, rheumatoid arthritis. The mechanism of development of the pathological condition is as follows. The tendons of the wrist extensor muscles pass under the retinaculum ligament on the dorsal aspect of the lower third of the forearm. In this area there are 6 channels along which the tendons slide. With frequent movements of the hand, increased friction of these tendons against the walls of the canal occurs. As a result, swelling develops, causing narrowing of the canal, which disrupts the normal sliding of the tendons, and leads to sharp pain in the wrist when moving the thumb.
Panels:
- pain with significant extension and abduction of the thumb
- wrist pain
- finger pain
- forearm pain
- finger deformity
- burn on the wrist
- numbness of fingers - paresthesia
- swelling of the hands
- stiffness of fingers
- decreased finger strength
- decreased range of motion
Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursae surrounding a joint. Typically, the disease affects the large joints of the upper extremities. The bursae of the fingers can also be affected, but this occurs less frequently. During exacerbations of bursitis, the application of cold will help: the pain will subside and the inflammation will decrease. For chronic forms of the disease, physiotherapy sessions and drug injections are prescribed. In particularly advanced cases, doctors resort to surgical interventions.
Panels:
- finger pain
- swelling of fingers
- redness of the skin
- thickening of the bursa
Secondary syphilis is the second stage of infection caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is an infectious sexually transmitted disease. Secondary syphilis develops several weeks or months after the primary infection (primary syphilis) and is characterized by the spread of the infection throughout the body. Causes: The cause of secondary syphilis is continued infection with the bacteria Treponema pallidum after the primary stage of syphilis. Here are some factors that can contribute to the development of secondary syphilis: insufficient or inadequate treatment of primary syphilis, non-compliance with treatment, late start of treatment, unprotected sex with an infected partner; low immunity.
Panels:
- white coating on the tongue
- toe pain
- finger pain
- headache
- red eyes (hyperemia)
- unusual vaginal discharge
- chills and tremors
- toe swelling
- swelling of fingers
- itchy skin
- swollen lymph nodes
A dislocated finger is a pathological condition in which the articular surfaces of the phalanges of the fingers are displaced and cease to be congruent with each other. Fingers are affected more often than toes. A finger dislocation can occur in any joint of any finger, but it most commonly occurs in the middle joint of the little finger, ring finger, middle finger, or index finger. A finger dislocation is always caused by force applied to the nail joint. For example: during sports practice, the ball may touch the tip of an outstretched finger; falling on an outstretched arm. The cause of a finger injury is usually a household or sports injury: forced hyperextension or blow to the finger area. A toe dislocation occurs following a jump or fall. .
Panels:
- finger pain
- finger deformity
- numbness of fingers - paresthesia
- swelling of fingers
- stiffness of fingers
- decreased finger strength
- cracking in the knuckles
Diabetic neuropathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus, the causes of which may include: prolonged high blood sugar levels, inadequate treatment of diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders, damage to nerve cells and blood vessels, genetic predisposition, auto-reactionsimmune system, chronic stress, physical insufficiency. movement, smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, eating disorders, metabolic syndrome, high cholesterol, hypertension, obesity, age-related changes, infections, inflammatory processes in the body, long-term use ofcertain medications and circulatory disorders.
Panels:
- finger pain
- diarrhea - diarrhea
- burning sensation in lower leg
- delayed ejaculation
- difficulty urinating
- itchy skin
- numbness of toes
- numbness of fingers - paresthesia
- numbness of hands - paresthesia
- loss of bowel control
- loss of sensation in the legs
- loss of feeling in the hands
- stiffness of fingers
- leg cramps
- fast heartbeat - tachycardia
- cold feet
- lameness
- chronic constipation
- excessive sweating - hyperhidrosis
Hannails are purulent inflammatory formations on the skin or mucous membranes, caused by the penetration of bacteria into small affected areas, and can be caused by the following reasons: trauma or damage to the skin, infections with staphylococci, streptococci, enterobacteria, pneumococci, mushrooms. infections, periodontitis, immune deficiency, wounds after surgery, burns, wounds from animal bites, dental infections, poor diet, gum disease, abrasions or cracks in the skin, low immunity, self-etching (self-harm), hypovitaminosis, poor personal hygiene. hygiene, improper use of contraceptives, contact with contaminated objects, wide spectrum of antibiotics, dysfunction of the lymphatic system and damage to the mucous membranes.
Panels:
- finger pain
- skin inflammation - eczema
- thinning of the skin
- brittle hair and nails
- redness of the skin
- dry skin
Dupuytren's disease, also called Dupuytren's disease, is an abnormal thickening of the fascia, a layer of tissue located under the skin on the palm of the hand at the base of the fingers. This thickened area may take the form of a bump or a dense band. Over time, this causes one or more fingers to curl, pulling them to the side or inside of the palm. The ring and little fingers are most often affected. In many cases, both hands are affected. In rare cases, the feet may be affected. Dupuytren's disease is hereditary. The exact cause of the disease is unknown. This may be due to smoking, alcoholism, diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, or medications used to treat seizures. This disease generally begins in middle age. More common in men than women. Smokers and people with diabetes are at increased risk of developing the disease.
Panels:
- pain in one arm
- finger pain
- pain in the hands
- finger deformity
- muscular weakness
- swelling of fingers
- stiffness of fingers
- weakness in the hands
- size or size
Radial nerve neuropathy is a dysfunction of the radiocarpal nerve. The following conditions can put pressure on the radial nerve, causing pinched nerves and neuropathic pain: radial tunnel syndrome; radial nerve palsy; Wartenberg syndrome. Other causes of radial nerve problems include: infections; overuse injuries or prolonged pressure on the hands from casts or splints; complications from surgical procedures such as shoulder replacements; injuries, including accidents, shootings, and stabbings; tumors or cysts. A broken arm or dislocated shoulder can damage the radial nerve.
Panels:
- wrist pain
- pain in the hands
- elbow pain
- finger pain
- forearm pain
- pain in the hands
- limited wrist mobility
- limitation of hand mobility
- swelling of the hands
- loss of feeling in the hands
- stiffness of hands
Onychodystrophy is a condition characterized by changes in the structure, color or shape of the nails, and its causes may be due to trauma or damage to the nail plate, infections such asfungal or bacterial paronychia, poor circulation in the nail area, congenital disease. nail abnormalities, nail sensitivity, chemical or physical insults such as contact with harsh chemicals or trauma from repeated blows, immune system disorders, inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis or eczema, autoimmune diseases such assystemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis, dermatological conditions such as lichen flatus or pyoderma, endocrine disorders such as diabetes or hypothyroidism, effects of medications such as retinoids or chemotherapy, bad habits such as irregular handlingnails or nail biting, metabolic disorders, vitamin or mineral deficiencies, especially iron or zinc, stress or psychological factors, systemic diseases such as systemic sclerosis or leukemia, oncological processes in the body, lossincreased humidity or dehydration, prolonged constant exposure to humidity or exposure of the nails to mechanical pressure.
Panels:
- finger pain
- wrinkles on the skin
- skin inflammation - eczema
- thinning of the skin
- brittle hair and nails
Panaritium is an inflammatory disease that affects the fingers or toes. Causes of pathology include trauma, microtrauma infections, improper handling of sharp objects, nail damage, insect bites, poor hygiene, diabetic neuropathy, immunodeficiency states, exposureto chemicals, contact with contaminated water, alcohol or drug poisoning, certain professions associated with contact with harmful substances, systemic connective tissue diseases, circulatory disorders, endocrine disorders, autoimmune diseases, ARVI andother infectious diseases, circulatory disorders, damage to arteries and veins, chronic diseases of organs such as the liver and kidneys, aging.
Panels:
- finger pain
- pain in the hands
- pustules
- finger deformity
- itchy skin
- brittle hair and nails
A finger fracture is a violation of the integrity of the bones of one of the fingers of the upper limb. Finger fractures can vary in nature and location. A closed fracture occurs following trauma, such as a fall on the hand or compression of a finger. An open fracture is characterized by the bone protruding through the skin, which can occur in cases of severe trauma, such as an accident or injury with a sharp object. A fracture of the basal phalanx is usually caused by a blow to the top of the finger, for example with a hammer. A fracture of the middle phalanx can be the result of a direct blow to the middle part of the finger or strong compression. A fracture of the distal phalanx can occur due to trauma, such as a fall or a sharp blow to the fingertip. A stress fracture is often associated with repetitive strain injuries or overuse, such as in athletes or those who frequently use their arms for repetitive movements.
Panels:
- finger pain
- bone protrusion from the skin
- swelling of fingers
- redness of the skin
- stiffness of fingers
Wrist joint injuries are injuries that can affect both the bony and soft tissues of the joints, including bones, tendons, ligaments, and muscles. A wrist sprain occurs when the ligaments are torn due to overextension, physical impact, or a fall. Wrist sprain syndrome is a disorder of the wrist, also called ulnar abduction, that occurs when the ulna is slightly longer than the radius. It usually develops after atypical healing of a wrist fracture and makes the wrist joint between that bone and the wrist bones less stable. Wrist arthritis can occur in any wrist joint due to normal wear and tear or injury to the wrist. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed. This may be due to repeated strain on the wrist, high blood pressure or diabetes.
Panels:
- wrist pain
- pain in the hands
- finger pain
- limited wrist mobility
- limitation of hand mobility
- swelling of the hands
- stiffness of hands
Polyarthritis of the finger is an inflammation of three or more joints at the same time. There are over 100 different types of polyarthritis with different causes and treatments. The most common are: rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Polyarthritis of the fingers can be caused by the following reasons: wear of the phalangeal joint due to excessive load; age; injuries; autoimmune diseases; genetic predisposition, family history; muscular weakness. Symptoms of polyarthritis usually develop over time, but can also appear suddenly. The typical age for developing rheumatoid arthritis is between 30 and 50 years old. However, it can also affect children, adolescents and young adults. Osteoarthritis usually develops after age 50 or 60, but some studies show radiographic signs of osteoarthritis in women as young as 40 years old.
Panels:
- pain with significant extension and abduction of the thumb
- finger pain
- finger deformity
- curvature of the little finger and ring finger
- numbness of fingers - paresthesia
- swelling of fingers
- stiffness of fingers
- cracking in the knuckles
A soft tissue sprain of the hand is a violation of the integrity of a ligament, tendon or muscle. Ligaments are the most vulnerable to sprains. Soft tissue strain can occur when a joint twists abnormally due to sudden twisting caused by a fall. The most common injuries to the soft tissues of the hand are injuries to the muscles, tendons, and ligaments. These injuries often occur during sports and exercise, but sometimes simple everyday activities can lead to injury. Sprains, strains, bruises, as well as tendinitis and bursitis are the main forms of injury.
Panels:
- wrist pain
- pain in the hands
- finger pain
- limited wrist mobility
- limitation of hand mobility
- swelling of the hands
- stiffness of hands
Rheumatoid arthritis of the hands is a chronic inflammatory disease that can affect more than just the joints. In some people, the disease can damage various body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. An autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis of the hands occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues of its own body. Factors that increase the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: gender – women are more likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis; age - rheumatoid arthritis of the hands and fingers can occur at any age, but most often begins to develop in middle age; family history - the risk of developing the disease increases if at least one of the blood relatives suffers from rheumatoid arthritis; smoking - due to nicotine consumption, rheumatoid arthritis develops faster and is accompanied by more acute symptoms; Overweight – Patients who are overweight are at a slightly higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
Panels:
- pain in the hands
- finger pain
- high temperature - hyperpyrexia
- finger deformity
- chills and tremors
- swelling of fingers
- loss of appetite
- problems grasping objects with the hand
- stiffness of hands
- stiffness of fingers
- decreased finger strength
Sickle cell disease is a pathology that belongs to a group of hereditary diseases. The disease affects the shape of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to all parts of the body. Red blood cells are usually round and flexible, so they move easily through blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, some red blood cells are shaped like a sickle or crescent. Sickle cells also become stiff and sticky, which can slow or block blood flow. Sickle cell anemia is caused by a change in the gene that controls hemoglobin production. Hemoglobin allows red blood cells to carry oxygen from the lungs throughout the body. Abnormal hemoglobin makes red blood cells stiff, sticky and distorted. For a child to contract the disease, both the mother and father must carry one copy of the sickle cell gene – also known as sickle cell trait – and pass both copies of the altered form to the child.
Panels:
- chest pain
- bone pain (ossalgia)
- finger pain
- joint pain - arthralgia
- "sausage" type inflammation of the fingers
- growth retardation
- iron deficiency
- leg swelling
- swelling of fingers
- swelling of the hands
- yellowing of the skin and pupils of the eyes - jaundice
- loss of consciousness - fainting
- decreased vision
- fast heartbeat - tachycardia
- chronic fatigue - increased fatigue
Thrombosis is a complete or partial blockage of the lumen of a vessel by a parietal or mobile thrombus. Thrombosis in a vein is caused by either venous congestion due to long periods of immobility, increased blood clotting due to chemical imbalances, or damage to the vein. Most cases of thrombosis in an artery are the result of atherosclerosis, a hardening and narrowing of the artery walls. There are also certain risk factors that can increase the risk of developing blood clots: advanced age; pregnancy; certain contraceptive medications; hormone replacement therapy; lack of physical activity; obesity; smoking; infection; autoimmune diseases; hand injury; surgery; hereditary vascular diseases; previous blood clots.
Panels:
- finger pain
- pain in the hands
- shortness of breath - dyspnea
- numbness of hands - paresthesia
- swelling of the hands
Preeclampsia is a complication that occurs in the later stages of pregnancy. This becomes one of the factors provoking swelling of the fingers. Additionally, the problem is characterized by: frequent headaches, abnormal swelling of the face and fingers, blurred vision, weight gain and abdominal pain. Early treatment of preeclampsia is essential to ensure a safe pregnancy and delivery. This includes taking medications, constant monitoring by a doctor, and in rare cases, early labor.
When to see a doctor if you have finger pain?
You should make an appointment with your doctor if:
- pain in the fingers is severe or interferes with normal activities;
- pain increases at night;
- pain did not decrease after home treatment for a week;
- there is tingling or loss of sensation in the hand;
- have a history of diabetes;
- you cannot move your thumb or hold objects;
- the phalanges changed shape or color.
Diagnostic
Based on the results of the initial examination, the doctor may prescribe:
- stool analysis for dysbacteriosis
- blood test
- vitamin D test
- arthroscopy
- biopsy
- skin biopsy
- lymph node biopsy
- blood chemistry
- bronchoscopy
- dermatoscopy
- double-sided scanning of lower limbs
- immunological study
- polymerase chain reaction test
- Finkelstein Research
- Eichof's research
- skin tests
- calculated angiography
- calculated angiography of the lower limbs
- CT scan of the chest
- CT scan of the hand
- CT scan of the lungs
- CT scan of lymph nodes
- CT scan of the wrist joint
- CT scan of the neck vessels
- magnetic resonance imaging of the hand
- magnetic resonance imaging of lymph nodes
- Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist joint
- magnetic resonance imaging of the heart
- magnetic resonance imaging of joints
- microscopic examination of a smear
- x-ray
- pulmonary radiography
- Hand x-ray
- pulmonary radiography
- X-ray of the wrist joint
- lower limb x-ray
- X-ray of a finger
- finger x-ray
- Esophagus x-ray
- serological test
- thoracentesis
- ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity
- Ultrasound examination of the veins of the upper limbs
- ultrasound examination of the brain - neurosonography
- Ultrasound examination of the hand
- Ultrasound examination of the wrist joint
- Ultrasound examination of soft tissues of the hand and arm
- ultrasound examination of the spleen
- Ultrasound examination of the heart - echocardiography
- chest fluorography
- electroneuromyography
How to relieve finger pain?
The following tips can help relieve finger pain at home:
- apply ice packs for 20 minutes every 2-3 hours;
- pain relievers;
- stop or reduce activities that cause pain, such as typing, using vibrating tools for work, or playing a musical instrument;
- do not take hot baths, do not go to the sauna or bathhouse for the first 2-3 days after the injury;
- do not lift heavy objects.